"monēō" meaning in All languages combined

See monēō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: Disputed. De Vaan and Rix both suggest that the term derives from *m̥néh₁yeti, which was itself possibly formed from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver notes that the expected form from *m̥néh₁yeti would be *menēō, not *monēō. According to Schrijver, the term may have borrowed the /o/ from an otherwise poorly attested Proto-Indo-European perfect form *memon-. Alternatively, Sihler argues that the older pre-form may have been *menēō, which—according to Sihler—may have developed into maneō due to the influence of terms such as habeō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:der|ine-pro:*men-<id:stay>|id=to remain}}, {{unc|itc-pro|Disputed}} Disputed, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*men-|id=stay|t=to stay}} Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”), {{ic|/o/}} /o/ Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *monēō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|mon}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*monētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*monēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*monē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*monēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*monēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*monētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*monēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*monēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*monēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*monēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*monēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*monēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*monēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*monēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*monēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*monēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*monēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*monēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*monēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*monēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*monēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*monēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*monētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*monēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*monēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*monēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*monēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*monēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*monēātor|s_vn=*monēzi|tu_vn=*monatum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*monētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*monē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*monēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*monēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*monēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*monētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*monēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*monēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*monēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*monēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*monēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*monēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*monēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*monēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*monēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*monēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*monēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*monēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*monēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*monēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*monēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*monēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*monētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*monēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*monēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*monēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*monēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*monēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*monēātor|s_vn=*monēzi|tu_vn=*monatum}} Forms: monēō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], monēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], monēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], monēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], monēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], monēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], monētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], monēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], monēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], monētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], monēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], monēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], monēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], monēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], monēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], monēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], monēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], monēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], monēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], monēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], monēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], monēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], monēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], monēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], monēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], monē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], monēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], monēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], monētōd [active, future, imperative], monēnts [present], - [past], monatum [tu-derivative], monēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to stay, remain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-monēō-itc-pro-verb-mSLkoygo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "maneō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*men-<id:stay>",
        "id": "to remain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stay",
        "t": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/o/"
      },
      "expansion": "/o/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. De Vaan and Rix both suggest that the term derives from *m̥néh₁yeti, which was itself possibly formed from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver notes that the expected form from *m̥néh₁yeti would be *menēō, not *monēō. According to Schrijver, the term may have borrowed the /o/ from an otherwise poorly attested Proto-Indo-European perfect form *memon-. Alternatively, Sihler argues that the older pre-form may have been *menēō, which—according to Sihler—may have developed into maneō due to the influence of terms such as habeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*monēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mon"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*monētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*monēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*monē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*monēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*monēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*monētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*monēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*monēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*monēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*monēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*monēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*monēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*monēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*monēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*monēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*monēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*monēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*monēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*monēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*monētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*monēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*monēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*monēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*monēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*monēātor",
        "s_vn": "*monēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*monatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*monētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*monē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*monēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*monēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*monēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*monētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*monēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*monēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*monēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*monēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*monēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*monēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*monēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*monēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*monēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*monēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*monēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*monēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*monēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*monētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*monēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*monēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*monēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*monēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*monēātor",
        "s_vn": "*monēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*monatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-monēō-itc-pro-verb-mSLkoygo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monēō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "maneō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*men-<id:stay>",
        "id": "to remain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stay",
        "t": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/o/"
      },
      "expansion": "/o/",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. De Vaan and Rix both suggest that the term derives from *m̥néh₁yeti, which was itself possibly formed from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver notes that the expected form from *m̥néh₁yeti would be *menēō, not *monēō. According to Schrijver, the term may have borrowed the /o/ from an otherwise poorly attested Proto-Indo-European perfect form *memon-. Alternatively, Sihler argues that the older pre-form may have been *menēō, which—according to Sihler—may have developed into maneō due to the influence of terms such as habeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monatum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*monēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mon"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*monētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*monēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*monē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*monēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*monēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*monētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*monēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*monēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*monēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*monēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*monēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*monēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*monēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*monēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*monēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*monēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*monēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*monēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*monēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*monētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*monēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*monēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*monēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*monēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*monēātor",
        "s_vn": "*monēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*monatum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*monētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*monē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*monēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*monēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*monēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*monētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*monēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*monēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*monēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*monēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*monēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*monēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*monēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*monēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*monēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*monēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*monēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*monēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*monēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*monēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*monētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*monēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*monēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*monēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*monēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*monēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*monēātor",
        "s_vn": "*monēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*monatum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stay)",
        "Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monēō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monēō meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.